To modify the function of a nerve cell we can intervene by modifying its electrical charge (ECT) or by using chemicals or by interfering with its magnetic field. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment option. Medication for depression and anxiety are the most commonly prescribed medications worldwide. Widespread use has made us recognize them by name and ask doctors for them. These drugs seem like “magic” for mental illness. Ultimately, the advantage of psychotropic medications is that some people can see improvement in their symptoms more quickly, especially if the illness they are dealing with is severe. Medications are generally cheaper than psychotherapy and are covered by insurance, while psychotherapy is sometimes partially or not covered at all. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms. TMS is usually used when other depression treatments have not been effective. It is EDA-approved for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and substance abuse. Currently, several non-European countries (USA, Canada, Brazil, Australia, Israel) approve the use of TMS as a first- or second-line treatment in depression, while a few European countries (Germany, Finland, Serbia) reimburse TMS treatment ( Lefaucheur et al., 2014). It is therefore a more expensive treatment option with specific indications. More information about the method here.

More information about the method here.